Advocating for Innovation in the Business of Law

The recent accelerated decline of Dewey & LeBoeuf has made some members of the legal community introspective.  Though Dewey’s troubles appear to be mostly unique to the firm, and not representative of industry-wide problems, the public nature in which they have played out may have led lawyers and other members of the legal community to look critically at the current business model.

In an opinion piece this week for the New York Times, Seyfarth Shaw chairman J. Stephen Poor shares some of his insights into how the business of law is changing, or needs to change.  Poor advances the idea that law firms need to be willing to make fundamental changes to their business models.  Half measures, he argues, are not enough:

Too often, I see firms start down a path only to stop at partial implementation or inconsistent philosophies. At Seyfarth, we realized that trying to drive  behaviors would require us to restructure things like associate evaluation (which we did by putting our compensation and advancement structures into a pure competency model) and re-examine our staffing models (for example, we eliminated a traditional summer program and replaced it with an education-based fellowship program).

Poor doesn’t propose that all firms do what Seyfarth has done.  His argument is instead that firms need to be willing break from the pack and try something new.  Although he acknowledges that this kind of fundamental change can be challenging for firms and their clients, Poor believes it will be necessary for firms if they want to hold their value and remain competitive.

At 3 Geeks and a Law Blog, Toby Brown suggests that technology has the potential to offer the kind of fundamental change and innovation Poor is advocating.  Brown is focused on the idea of computer automation as a way of duplicating or even replacing certain lawyer activities.  He recounts an experience from the 1980s to illustrate the potential:

With the program loaded up we began playing with it (which we now call QC). I answered a series of questions about my personal needs related to an estate plan, giving what was essentially ‘the facts of my legal situation.’ Well in to the questioning a yellow screen popped up and ‘gave me advice.’ I do not remember the specific advice, but the gist was that based on the my situation, I should consider changing my answer to the last question about what I thought I would want, since that did not fit with my situation. I recall distinctly sitting back and thinking – Wow. I just witnessed something unique. A computer giving me real legal advice.

But as Brown points out, this technology, now nearly three decades old, has never really been embraced in the mainstream legal community.   Brown, like Poor, believes that greater rewards are possible for those willing to take a chance on this type of innovation.

Regulators Hit the Brakes on Hong Kong IPOs

The global markets may be hitting a snag in Hong Kong, where the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has proposed new rules that could stymie future IPOs.  The rules, which would make banks criminally and civilly liable if they make false statements in a listing prospectus, may curb the relatively robust IPO activity in Hong Kong.  As we have previously discussed, Hong Kong has led the world in IPOs for the last three years.  The city is also the undisputed capital of investment banking in Asia.

But the new head of the SFC, Ashley Alder (previously a senior partner with Herbert Smith LLC), has raised questions as to whether banks are conducting proper due diligence for IPOs, some of which involve major companies.  The Wall Street Journal reports:

Last year, the SFC inspected 17 underwriters and said it found various problems, including unsatisfactory due diligence and inadequate internal systems and controls. On Wednesday, the regulator said it has seen a “number of cases” where underwriters submitted a company for listing but didn’t finish their due diligence.

The SFC has also proposed to limit the number of sponsors for each IPO.  According to Dealogic, a $500 million IPO, on average, had two bookrunners in 2007; in 2010 and 2011 the number grew to five.  The SFC believes that having multiple banks on a deal “might be a factor contributing to unsatisfactory standards; this can lead to fragmentation of work, gaps and overlaps.”

The proposed rules could put a damper on the corporate law market in the region by reducing the number of IPOs as well as the number of banks involved in stock offerings.  However, as is often the case, the new regulations may be a boon to lawyers and firms who are well-positioned to help banks navigate the new landscape.  Certainly the rule changes (which still need to endure a comment period and passage by both the SFC and the legislature) add a new level of complexity to the affected transactions:

IPO experts said banks would be put in a difficult position of trying to detect fraud even as a company is trying to hide it. “Influential businessmen may be able to collude with officials or others in positions of authority, for example,” said Christopher Betts, a partner at law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom.

So while the new rules may depress demand for transactional work in Hong Kong overall, they may also present new opportunities for some firms to help banks comply, or to fight allegations of collusion should they arise.

Posted by Emily Fisher

More New JDs Hired by Small Firms, Not BigLaw

A new FindLaw analysis of the ABA’s recently released law school placement survey data reveals that most new law school graduates who go into private law firms are being hired by small firms rather than BigLaw.  The same survey data has also been featured in the recent debate over schools hiring their own graduates.

Forty-two percent of the 43,706 new lawyers in the Class of 2010 were employed by private law firms according to the survey data.  Of those who were hired by private law firms, 62.6% were hired at firms with 50 or fewer attorneys.  This is compared to 21.2% who were hired by firms with more than 500 attorneys and 16.2% who landed jobs at firms with 51 to 500 attorneys.

A more in-depth analysis of the data by FindLaw reveals:

  • 6.5% of new graduates who went into the private sector were employed by solo firms,
  • 41.0% were employed at firms of two to 10 attorneys,
  • 9.5% worked at firms of 11 to 25 attorneys,
  • 5.6% worked at firms of 26 to 50 attorneys,
  • 4.5% worked at firms of 51 to 100 attorneys,
  • 5.7% worked at firms of 101 to 250 attorneys,
  • 6.0% worked at firms of 250 to 500 attorneys, and
  • 21.2% worked at firms of more than 500 attorneys.

The school-reported survey data is not without its critics.  While it shows that nearly 85% of the 2010 graduates were employed, 4.8% of those “employed” new graduates were actually in jobs funded by their law schools.

In fact, a related FindLaw analysis of the data “shows about three-fourths of ABA-accredited law schools hired their own grads, or funded their first jobs after commencement.”  Twenty-four law schools provided jobs “for at least 10% of their graduating class in 2010.” 

While the survey data for the Class of 2011 is not out yet, the ABA has pledged to release their placement data in a more timely fashion (another criticism).  The ABA hopes to get the new data out this month or in early June, according to a report by The Wall Street Journal Law Blog.

Posted by Marianne Purzycki

The Australasian Bridge

Last week, Linklaters announced a new alliance with Australia’s Allens Arthur Robinson, becoming the third U.K. firm to form an alliance with an Australian firm in the last year.  Linklaters is following a path forged by King & Wood (which merged with Mallesons Stephen Jaques in March) and Ashurst (which has combined its Asian business with Blake Dawson’s and announced plans to merge by 2014).  Herbert Smith may not be far behind – the firm is reportedly in talks with Australia-based Freehills.

Linklaters’ agreement with Allens Arthur Robinson is somewhat unique.  Determining that a merger would be too disruptive, the firms have decided instead to develop a formal alliance.  At the core of the alliance will be the establishment of an Asian joint venture.  According to the Wall Street Journal’s Australia Deal Journal, the increasingly close connection between Australia and Asia was a key factor in the agreement:

The alliance recognizes that “in the next 20 years or so, the significant part of the world for growth is going to be Asia”, [Allens chief executive partner Michael] Rose said. It also acknowledges the increasingly close connections between Asia and Australia in terms of capital flows.

“Our clients are connecting Australia and Asia more than they ever have before,” he said. “That’s why you’ve seen the changes in our legal market in Australia over the last three or four years.”

As Rose indicates, the timing of the Linklaters deal, as well as the mergers its competitors have undertaken, is not coincidental.  Confidence in the Australasian economy is growing, according to a new report from Ernst & Young.  The Global Capital Confidence Barometer Australasia, released last month, reports that while businesses in the region remain cautious about the global financial state, overall confidence is on an upward trend.  Thirty percent of Australasian businesses now believe the global economy is improving, double the number with the same attitude last October.  And 46 percent of Australasian companies believe their local economy is improving, up 12 percent from October.

The result of these shifting attitudes could be increased deal activity in Australia and Asia, helping to justify these law firm alliances.  Freehills M&A partner Tony Damian, for instance, projects an increase in deal activity in the coming months, according to his recent comments in Australasian Legal Business  (ALB):

“People want to get it right… that means the deals are tested a little bit more than they would have been – an extra board meeting or two, more strategy meetings.  But I don’t see that as a bad thing,” he said.  According to Damian, M&A in the Australia market, whether domestic, outbound or inbound is likely to increase in the coming six months.  “I expect to see a lot of activity and quite a few announcements on the M&A front,” said Damian.  “Reports of the death of M&A are greatly exaggerated.”

Based on the recent decisions of law firms like Linklaters, it appears Damian is not alone in his optimism.

Posted by Emily Fisher

Mainland European legal markets remain challenging

The Lawyer’s new European 100 survey of the Top 100 largest independent law firms in mainland Europe by revenue (currently available in print version) indicates that while the financial picture improved for firms in mainland Europe during 2011, the continent’s ongoing sovereign debt crisis limited growth.  The experience of European firms mirrors what many American law firms experienced in 2011, though the regions appear to be pursuing different strategies with regards to headcount. Continue reading

Pro Bono on the Brain

Though profitability remains a key focus of the legal industry, several pro bono initiatives have been attracting attention recently.  It’s notable that these initiatives are coming from a variety of levels (state bar, law firm, and in-house), indicating that lawyers throughout the profession are recognizing the benefits of pro bono work.

  • The New York State Bar is instituting a pro bono requirement for new attorneys beginning next year, reports the New York Times.  Applicants to the state bar will have to demonstrate completion of 50 hours of pro bono legal work before being admitted.  The stated purpose for the new rule is to help meet the needs of poor and underserved communities, but the requirement may also help new lawyers obtain real world experience before launching their careers.
  • In a new post this week, the Tex Parte Blog describes how Hunton & Williams approaches pro bono work.  The firm is proactive, meeting to identify and discuss future pro bono projects.  According to the firm’s pro bono committee co-chairman Dan Garner, the process can be compared to business development for commercial clients in which opportunities originate within the firm.
  • The conversation about pro bono services tends to focus on law firms, but a recent report from Olivia Collings of ALB explains that in Australia, “A growing number of in-house legal teams are pitching in.”  In 2009, Australia’s National Pro Bono Resource Centre introduced a new scheme to encourage lawyers in corporations and government agencies to participate in pro bono legal work.

Posted by Emily Fisher

Peer Monitor Index Up in Q1, Expenses Continue to Hold Back Profits

The Peer Monitor Index (PMI) rose in the first quarter of 2012, up six points to 55.  The rise in the PMI is the first since the second quarter of 2011.  Despite the positive movement, the industry outlook is cautious:

2012 could be one of the most challenging years in recent memory for law firms. The combination of sluggish demand and rates, along with rapidly rising expenses is making achieving consistent profitability difficult, and current trends are not favorable.

One current trend is uneven demand across practice areas.  Labor and employment continue to show strong growth, as does IP litigation.  Demand for corporate practices, however, is trending flat or slightly down.  Overall corporate work dropped 1.5%, and bankruptcy work continues to steadily decline after peaking two years ago.

Perhaps most concerning is the continued increase in expenses.  In Q1, both direct and overhead expenses rose by their highest growth rates in more than three years (6% and 3.6%, respectively).  Attorney headcount and overhead expenses have now risen for five consecutive quarters.  With increases in expenses outpacing increases in demand, firm profitability has been curbed.

For more information about the new PMI, including rates, productivity and performance by market segment, see the full report here.  To find out how Peer Monitor can help your firm successfully manage through today’s economy, please contact Mark Medice or visit Peer Monitor’s website.

Posted by Emily Fisher