Professor William Henderson of the Legal Whiteboard is bringing attention to the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ new numbers and projections for legal employment. Henderson is appropriately focused on what these statistics mean for law students and the legal academy. With 45,000 new lawyers entering the market each year and BLS predicting an addition of only 73,600 new positions over the next ten years, the time is ripe for the legal academy to do some soul searching.
But Henderson also highlights two interesting indicators of just how much the legal industry is changing. First, he compares the projected growth for lawyers from 2010 to 2020 with that of paralegals and legal assistants. While the BLS projects that lawyer ranks will increase by only 10% over the decade, paralegals and legal assistants are expected to increase by 18%. By way of comparison, the projected increase for the entire workforce is 14%.
Second, Henderson cites a passage from BLS’ Occupational Outlook Handbook (also the source of the above statistics):
However, growth in demand for lawyers will be constrained as businesses increasingly use large accounting firms and paralegals to do some of the same tasks that lawyers do. For example, accounting firms may provide employee-benefit counseling, process documents, or handle various other services that law firms previously handled.
Together, these points illustrate the degree to which the legal industry is shifting the face of its workforce. Legal work continues to increase in complexity, and the need for people to staff legal projects is not going away. But the financial constraints of the last few years have forced companies and law firms to consider whether every legal problem must be staffed with attorneys who, thanks to the high costs of their education, demand higher salaries. If BLS’ projections bear out, it appears that clients and firms may have found permanent low-cost substitutes for many legal jobs in the form of paralegals, legal assistants and even accountants.
Posted by Emily Fisher
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